Operational Risk Management (QR X900)

Walkera QR X900 Hexacopter
            The Walker QR X900 is a collapsible small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) developed by a Chinese company for video photography purposes. The QR X900 was designed to carry multiple configurations for gimbals and cameras. With the ability to angle four or six rotors, the QR X900 can carry heavy loads and provide a stable flight platform in the gustiest of winds (Blain, 2016). The QR X900 has been used commercially since its inception and boasts an almost one hour flight loiter time (Blain, 2016).  

Preliminary Hazard List (PHL)
             The preliminary hazard list was created for the QR X900 hexacopter in order to determine the risks associated with flight of said small unmanned aerial system (sUAS). The PHL for any design is a simple list of what can go wrong and is usually created at the very beginning of a hazard analysis (Marshall, Barnhart, Shappee, & Most, 2016). The PHL typically resides alongside standards and regulations in design specifications for implementation into the overall system architecture. For the QR X900, hazards like terrain, circuit complexity and reliability, and battery life were identified due mostly to its large relative size.

Preliminary Hazard Assessment (PHA)
            Once the PHL is created and a track sequence has been established, a preliminary hazard assessment (Table A1) can be conducted in order to determine ways in which to mitigate the listed hazards (Marshall et al., 2016). Risk levels (RLs) and Residual risk levels (RRLs) can be determined from the probability and severity and then implementing the mitigating action, respectively (Marshall et al., 2016). This analysis can help the user of any sUAS the ability to systematically analyze hazards associated with flying. After applying the mitigating actions, the RRL score went up in every case.

Operational Hazard Review and Analysis (OHR&A)
            The operational hazards review and analysis (OHR&A) is created in much the same way that the PHL/A is created. The main difference is that the OHR&A (Table A2) can be used thoughout every stage in the operation (Marshall et al., 2016). The action review column in the OHR&A is the distinguishing factor from the PHL/A because it helps the user determine if the mitigating actions were adequate (Marshall et al., 2016). The mitigation action were deemed to be sufficient due to the RRL in the QHR&A being close to 20 in almost every task.

Operational Risk Management (ORM) Assessment Tool
             The operational risk management (ORM) tool is used to provide the operator with a quick look at the risk factors of a certain operations and to give safety personnel a real-time look at the numbers (Marshall et al., 2016). Directors of operations for flying squadrons or the average backyard drone operator can use the ORM tool (Table A3) to get a quick idea of their level of risk flying that day. Go/No-Go procedures like the ORM sheet can mean the difference between detecting a risk early or causing a mishap.

References
Blain, L. (2016). Walkera’s methanol-fueled range extender keeps a QR X900 hexacopter in the        air for more than an hour. Retrieved from http://newatlas.com/walkera-qr-900-hybrid-            hexacopter-drone-range-extender/41190/

Marshall, D.M., Barnhart, R.K., Shappee, E., & Most, M.T. (2016). Introduction to Unmanned      Aircraft Systems, Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/erau/detail.action?docID=4710295

Appendix


Table A1. Preliminary Hazard List & Assessment for QR X900. Adapted from D. Marshall (2016). Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems: CRC Press.


Table A2. Operational Hazard and Analysis for QR X900. Adapted from D. Marshall (2016). Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems: CRC Press.



Table A3. Risk Assessment Worksheet for QR X900. Adapted from D. Marshall (2016). Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems: CRC Press. 

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